Office of Waste Reduction & Recycling

OWRR Design Guidelines

Site & Space Planning C&D Waste Management Access to Buildings During Construction Requirements by Phase Waste Reduction Home

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Outdoor Service Area Site and Space Planning
Site and Space Planning
Outdoor Service Areas Indoor Recycling Sites Walkway Sites
Needs Based on Building Use Containers & Equipment Overview Service Vehicles

Outdoor Service Areas
Standard Outdoor Service Area Dumpster Pad Only Outdoor Carts Only
Horizontal Compactors Rolloff Containers Animal Bedding Food Waste Grease

This information supports and supplements information included in the UNC-Chapel Hill Design Guidelines—specifically, Chapter V: Section 02475 A and Section 11170.  Contact Ray Lanier (919) 962-7175.

Outdoor Service Area: Site and Space Planning

Each building is to have an outdoor recycling collection site (cardboard dumpsters and recycling carts). The designer must, for projects in which this requirement cannot be met, specify what cannot be sited at the building and the recommended location that will serve as an alternate site for these services. This is to be submitted to the Office of Waste Reduction and Recycling and to Housekeeping Services for approval.

Design considerations for waste and recycling containers must be based on the building’s usage and occupancy. All containers shall be located on an accessible path of travel per the ADA and State Building Code.

Ideally, the recycling carts and dumpsters will be on the same pad and enclosure. However, in some cases it is necessary for the dumpsters (or compactors) to be located on separate pads from the carts. This page gives a variety of configurations and basic requirements. The standard design for an outdoor service area is for a recycling and trash site that can accommodate:

  • 3-6 recycling carts (residence halls require more)
  • cardboard dumpster
  • at least one trash dumpster (residence halls and high volume areas may require more than one)

A variety of programs can utilize the outdoor service areas. Along with this a variety of containers and vehicles are used to service the program. A brief list is given below.

Dumpsters are serviced by front load trucks. The standard size for a cardboard dumpster is 8 cubic yards. As of April 2006, the standard trash dumpster 8 cubic yards with access via closable sliding side doors. The concrete pad for the dumpsters can be designed in a variety of configurations as long as the pad and site meet the University’s service requirements. Pads should be sloped away from rear wall and towards planned drainage routes to avoid pooling around dumpsters and carts.

The quantity, size, and type of dumpsters needed is dependent on the building use and size. When volume or special needs dictate a larger dumpster, horizontal compactors are recommended. Contact the Office of Waste Reduction and Recycling for assistance determining the size and type of container needed.

More information about the specific containers and their dimensions is listed on the Waste Handling Containers & Equipment

Also see: Needs Based on Building Use

The information on this page can be found in the UNC Design Guidelines, Chapter III. University Planning Standards, Section A. Site Design, 16. Outdoor Recycling and Solid waste Collection Sites.

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