Office of Waste Reduction & Recycling

OWRR Design Guidelines

Site & Space Planning C&D Waste Management Access to Buildings During Construction Requirements by Phase Waste Reduction Home

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Waste Handling Vehicles

Site and Space Planning
Outdoor Service Areas Indoor Recycling Sites Walkway Sites
Needs Based on Building Use Containers & Equipment Overview Service Vehicles

Waste Handling Service Vehicles
Outdoor Service Area Vehicles Indoor Recycling Vehicles Walkway Service Vehicles

This information supports and supplements information included in the UNC-Chapel Hill Design Guidelines—specifically, Chapter V: Sections 02475, 02870 and Chapter III: Construction Staging Areas, Pedestrian and Vehicular Access, Driveways and Parking.

This page gives dimensions for all of the vehicles used OWRR and its contractors. Please contact OWRR to verify which vehicles will need access to the service area being designed.

Items which need extra attention include:

  • vehicle width (with mirrors) and length;
  • turning radius;
  • approach*; and
  • overhead clearance.

* Dumpster and rolloff trucks must be able to make direct contact with the containers; thus please take into consideration the truck's angle of approach when designing pads.

Due to the high amount of pedestrian traffic, care should be taken to minimize the distance that drivers of waste handling vehicles (and others delivery and service vehicles) have to drive in reverse. Care should also be taken to avoid having service vehicles back across walkways or into traffic.  A reference is the Town of Chapel Hill Design Manual:1

8.2.4 Dumpster Placement and Access

“The essential element in locating a dumpster is the ability of the refuse collection vehicle to safely and efficiently service the container… A turning radii template should be used to assure that access can be provided without unnecessary backing maneuvers… Where refuse collection vehicles will need to turn around to exit a development site, the site plan should be designed so that backing movements do not exceed 100’ in length. In these cases the turn around area should be dimensioned using a turning radii template of the appropriate scale. In all cases, the proposed site plan should be designed so that refuse collection vehicles do not need to back onto or off of any public street or over any public sidewalk.”1

The location of air intakes should be remote from sources of pollutants and the building air intake and exhaust outlets shall be remotely located from each other to prevent supply air contamination. Take special care to ensure that exhaust from hoods, emergency generators, loading docks, idling trucks, etc., is not pulled into the building through make-up or fresh air intakes.2

Vehicles: Outdoor Service Areas

Equipment Special Considerations

Front-end Loader:

updated 11/19/04 and 8/9/05

Used for trash and cardboard dumpsters

Height: 12.5'
Wheel Base: 237" (19.5')
Width: 97" (8' 1")
Overhead clearance with can in raised position: 18.5'
Turning radius: 46'
Turning diameter: 97'
Track: 78.6" (approx. 6'6")
Total length with boom overhang and arms extended: 41'
Total overall length of truck (with boom overhang): 37'
Truck length without boom: 35'
Front overhang: 50" (4'2")
Fork length: 4'
Boom arms front of bumper overhang: 24"

Empty scale weight: 40,400 pounds
Total gross vehicle weight:  75,020 pounds (the maximum without being over weight limits)
Front axle weight: 18,000 pounds
Empty trash dumpster estimated weight : 700 pounds
Full trash dumpster estimated weight: 1,600 pounds

 See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

Rolloff Truck:
Updated 5/15/09

Used for rolloff containers and horizontal compactors

Truck length: 34’9”
Truck wheelbase: 27’
Turning radius: 65’

Front overhang: 3’

Rear overhang: 5’3”
Typical distance from ground to top of hoist rail = 40-44"

Width: 11' with mirrors
Height: 12' with exhaust pipe
Overhead clearance needed = 18-24'

Container length: 21-23'
Total length when being picked up: ~52'
 

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

For more information, contact truck manufacturer or service provider.  Marathon Equipment has detailed information on rolloff hoist trucks.

Outdoor Recycling Truck:

updated 6/18/07

Used for collection of carts from outdoor service areas

Length: 35'
Width: 10'
Height: 10'2"

Turning radius: 38-40°

Overhead Clearance: 15' with bucket and container

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

Food Waste and Animal Bedding Collection:

updated 6/18/07

Used for collection of food waste and animal bedding carts

Tri-Axle Width: 8', 10' including mirrors; 12' minimum clearance, ideal is 16' for straight back-in approach

Length: 28'
Height:  12'
Overhead Clearance: 22.5' with dump extended

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

Grease Collection:

Used for collection of cooking grease

Truck used to collect drums:
General: Similar to a small dump truck
Weight: 30,000 lbs. (empty)
Height: 13'

Truck used to collect from small dumpster type containers:
General: Tractor trailer
Height: 12'
Turning radius:
Overhead clearance: 25' (12-13' boom)

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

OWRR collection vehicle:

updated 6/29/05

20 cubic yard (was used by OWRR for animal bedding and is now used for collection of other materials as needed)

Length: 26'
Width: 11' with mirrors
Height: 12.5'
Empty Weight: 27,000 pounds
Gross Vehicle Weight: 40,000 pounds

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

Vehicles: Indoor Recycling

Equipment Special Considerations
Indoor Recycling Truck: Used for indoor recycling collection

Length: 26’ (28.5’ with lift gate extended)
Width: 11’ with mirrors (8’ wheel base)
Height: 13.5'
Turning radius: 75' (cab over truck: 35-40')

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

Box Van: Used for confidential paper collection

Length: 14' body
Width: 11' with mirrors

Vehicles: Walkway Recycling

Equipment Special Considerations
John Deere Gator:

Used by OWRR for collection of materials from walkway sites

Length: 102" (8.83')
Width: 60" (5')
Height: 43.6' (3.63')
Turning clearance: 24.8'
 

See the Site and Space Planning or Containers and Equipment pages for more information.

1The information on this page can be found in the UNC Design Guidelines, Chapter III. University Planning Standards, Section A. Site Design, 26. Driveways.

2The See the UNC Design Guidelines Manual, Chapter III. University Planning Standards, Section C. Space Planning Requirements, 8. Building Systems, b) Mechanical Systems.

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